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1882
- 1982
The
Cenntenial History
This
is written from
recollections of pioneer
stories told, official
records and preserved
newspaper copies.
Coming
to this section of Dakota
Territory was a Norwegian
by the name of Christian
Buck. He is known as the
"father" of old
Edinburgh and the present
city of Edinburg. He was
acting in the official
capacity of Receiver of
the U.S. Land Office, and
the first postmaster of
Edinburgh, being appointed
when the office was
established on November 1,
1882. The name of the post
office and settlement was
chosen as a tribute to the
university where Mr. Buck
received his education.
Associated
with Christian Buck was
another pioneer by the
name of Ove Oveson who
operated the first store.
The post office was also
located in the store. At
this time the mail had to
be carried from the Dundee
post office, six miles
east of Edinburgh.
Charles
Buck, half brother to
Christian, had a small
drug store and gave
medical aid to the
pioneers. A saloon was
operated by 0. Travaaten
and a blacksmith shop by
0. Runstad. The exact
number of dwellings, at
this old site, is
uncertain but it is
believed some were moved
to the new town in 1888.
There is one landmark in
Edinburg that seems to be
generally agreed to have
been the office of Christ
Buck which was moved in
from the old site. That
building now stands
directly west of the Cenex
Station. This building was
remodeled and it is now
the living room of the Mr.
and Mrs. Ronald Monson
home. It was the only
building in the business
area, besides one
elevator, to stand after
the disastrous fire of
1900.
In
1884 several mass meetings
were held six miles south
of town at the thriving
settlement of Garfield to
promote the construction
of a railroad to serve the
new settlements. Almost
all surrounding townships
were represented. Both the
Edinburg and Garfield
settlements were doomed to
be disappointed for as an
outcome of the
conferences, the route of
the new railroad was
changed to by‑pass
both communities.
As
soon as the railroad lines
were definitely
established, Garfield was
moved to Park River with
the exception of the
church and school.
Edinburg retained its
identity and just changed
sites from section five to
the East Half of the NEI/4
of Section 21, Lampton
Township. The first eight
blocks of the new townsite
were platted on land owned
by Daniel Shun.
On
April 4,1896, a petition
was signed by Dr. A. A.
Flaten and other qualified
voters petitioning for
incorporating the village
of Edinburg. On May 11,
1896, the petition was
presented to the Walsh
County Commissioners and
they referred it to the
States Attorney. May
12,1896, it was declared
as an incorporated
village; but it had to
have the consent of all
the qualified voters. It
was advertised twice in
the Park River Gazette. It
was then voted upon. It
was adopted June 2, 1896,
as an incorporated
village, with Christian
Buck as Chairman; Dr. A.A.
Flaten and J.E. Peterson,
Trustees; and George
Adams, Clerk. (This
information was received
from the Auditors Office
in the Court House at
Grafton ND.)
Many
new business enterprises
followed for the fast
growing town. Dr. A. A.
Flaten purchased the drug
store and began his
practice of medicine. A
creamery and elevator was
built by O.H. Rustan.
Later Edinburg was to
boast of five grain
elevators. There were two
hotels (Waterman and North
Western), two banks, a
grocery store owned by
John Drady, a general (Mpls.)
store opened by J.E.
White, a meat market owned
by Ben Shuley, and a
hardware store owned by
Buck and Adams. Nate
Knudson had a tin shop,
Hans Wick a blacksmith
shop and the Melstad
Brothers had a general
store. Field's Store was
also a general merchandise
store. The first depot was
operated from a boxcar.
Grant's Livery Stable was
also a thriving business.
The
flour mill was built in
1898 by Peder P. Lee.
Farmers had to come from
Edmore to market their
wheat. At that time, very
few farmers had horses so
had to use oxen. The E
& M corner of today
was where Hans Anderson
had a line of machinery
with Robertson Lumber Co.
to the north.
The
first jewelry store was
built by Oscar Mandt. The
second saloon was operated
by Knut Evenson. Peter Lee
was in the restaurant
business and Gilbertson
had a pool hall.
Peder
P. Lee built the first
furniture store and in
1894 sold it to Ole Brevik.
An implement shop was
located where Anderson
Sales has their building
now. A. C. Jensen in the
hardware store with Jack
Oliver, tinsmith,
completes the list of
early Edinburg business
enterprises.
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THE
FIRE OF 1900
About
the time the young town was developed, it was hit by the biggest disaster
in its history. On April 20, 1900, the entire business section of the town
was swept away by a tremendous fire that, in the course of but two hours,
consumed every business structure in the village with the exception of
Christ Buck's little office building, one elevator and the mill.
At
the time of the fire, which started at the rear of the Flaten Drug, a
strong south wind was blowing spreading and fanning the flames so fast
that people had all they could do to vacate the buildings so that very
little was saved. Mrs. Julius Bjornson and Mrs. Jacob Lindal, who lived in
an apartment over Field's Store (where the bank now stands), perished in
the fire. Many homes were also destroyed in the fire. People moved into
the Methodist Church (now located in the city park) until their homes
could be rebuilt.
A
large cistern at the corner between the present site of the Edinburg
Superette and the vacant lot south of the new fire hall (where the hotel
was located) was supposed to serve as fire protection. It was inaccessible
because of the rapid spread of the fire.
The
economic loss was enormous. Yet, even before the ruins had ceased smoking,
mass meetings were called, the situation discussed and a decision reached
to rebuild the town. In a year's time almost every business place was
rebuilt and Edinburg emerged from its supreme test in a more up-to-date
shape, with bigger and better structures and a better street system than
they had ever hoped for.
Cordelia's
Store, built by Mr. Barsness, was one of the first buildings to be erected
after the fire. This was rented by Anton Swensrud for a confectionery
store and bowling alley.
About
1910 Christian Buck was living at the hotel. One day a stranger came to
the hotel. This man was insane and as Buck came out of his upstairs room,
the man shot and killed him. Christian Buck was an honest, helpful man who
was loved by everyone. He is buried in the southwest corner of the
Edinburg Cemetery.
Some
of the other businesses built after the fire were: the Merchant's Hotel;
N.H. Johnston, Confectionery and Restaurant; McEwan, Dougherty &
Shuley, farm machinery and hardware; Duncan & Leslie; Edinburg Roller
Mills; W.H. Murphy, Livery - Feed & Stables; John H. Sundvor, General
Merchandise Store; J.I. Coffey, Clothing Store; J. Thomasson, Edinburg
Meat Market; Skjold and Goodman, Ladies Clothing Store; Dr. David
Bell, Physician and Surgeon (his office was over the State Bank Building);
The State Bank of Edinburg; and The Merchants Bank of Edinburg.
Lighting
presented a problem to the early pioneers. Candles, kerosene lamps and gas
lighting were all used in homes and buildings. Gasoline lamps were later
provided for street lighting. Lob Johnson had charge of the street lamps
in Edinburg. Some farm homes and business places were lighted by Delco
plants. In 1919 Clarence Bjorneby installed a 110 volt D.C. plant
consisting of a steam threshing engine using lignite coal for fuel and a
dynamo for generating electricity. Later it was replaced with a diesel
powered motor. The plant was located in the garage built by Henning Gunhus.
Steve Christianson was in charge of the plant until the Otter Tail Power
Co. built into Edinburg in 1926. The R.E.A., with their plant located in
Grand Forks, started to build their lines to serve the rural community
adjacent to Edinburg about 1942. A few farms were energized then; and, of
course, now in 1982, 100 percent of the farms in the rural districts are
electrified.
In
1937 a WPA project to build the City Hall was started. It was sponsored
through the village of Edinburg to be operated by the Community Club. The
Community Club raised $1,200 for the building, the town gave $1,000 and
$6,000 came from personal donations. The hall was completed in 1938 and
was dedicated October 18, 1939, with Governor John Moses and Thomas H.
Moodie, State WPA Administrator, present.
There
have been six additions to the Edinburg townsite. Dr. Flaten's addition
was platted by Dr.
A.
A. Flaten June 8, 1898; Grant's addition, May 5, 1906; Mooney
and McHugh's addition, June 21, 1910; Gire addition in 1956; Peterson
addition in 1970; and Loe's first addition November 29, 1977.
In
1956, ND State Highway No. 32, that passes through Edinburg,
was paved. The village board, with help from public spirited business men,
paved the streets of the main business section of town. The same year, 1956,
the Sewer Improvement District was constructed at an approximate cost of
$72,000. KBM & Assoc. were the engineers. Joe Mayo & Sons,
Cavalier, and Koenig Bros. of Webster, SD were the main contractors.
Also in 1956 the old jail and fire hall was demolished and a new fire
hall built.
Approximately
4 a.m. Good Friday morning, April 16, 1976, Edinburg suffered another
fire. Marlin's TV was the first business to burn; it then spread to the
Edinburg, Inn, and finally to Ron's Hartz Store. The Edinburg Fire
Department, assisted by several fire departments from neighboring towns, was
unable to save any of the three "south side" mainstreet business
places. The weekend of July 2, 1976, Edinburg celebrated the
Bicentennial of our country. Parades, sports, antique and other
displays, afternoon tea, evening program, all faith Sunday church service,
park picnic, speakers, etc. filled the weekend. An afternoon program
consisted of the dedication of –a stone plaque at the old Edinburgh site.
This area is now a part of the late Herman and Hilda Brevik farm.
The
city has a fine baseball diamond and tennis court. The city also boasts of a
new district fire hall which was built in 1975.
Edinburg
received curb, gutter and paved streets in 1978. The cost was
approximately $320,819. KBM & Assoc. were engineers for the
project. Prime contractors were Mayo Bros. of Cavalier. Subcontractors were
Border - States from Fargo, ND, and Olafson Bros. of Edinburg.
Edinburg
joined Consolidated Landfill Limited in 1978. Seven towns made up the
organization: Edinburg, Crystal, Fordville, Hoople, Lankin, Park River and
Pisek. Garbage is picked up on a weekly basis.
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